using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Logging;
using ServiceStack.Serialization;
namespace ServiceStack
{
public class RestPath
{
private const string WildCard = "*";
private const char WildCardChar = '*';
private const string PathSeperator = "/";
private const char PathSeperatorChar = '/';
private const char ComponentSeperator = '.';
private const string VariablePrefix = "{";
readonly bool[] componentsWithSeparators;
private readonly string restPath;
private readonly string allowedVerbs;
private readonly bool allowsAllVerbs;
public bool IsWildCardPath { get; private set; }
private readonly string[] literalsToMatch;
private readonly string[] variablesNames;
private readonly bool[] isWildcard;
private readonly int wildcardCount = 0;
public int VariableArgsCount { get; set; }
///
/// The number of segments separated by '/' determinable by path.Split('/').Length
/// e.g. /path/to/here.ext == 3
///
public int PathComponentsCount { get; set; }
///
/// The total number of segments after subparts have been exploded ('.')
/// e.g. /path/to/here.ext == 4
///
public int TotalComponentsCount { get; set; }
public string[] Verbs
{
get
{
return allowsAllVerbs
? new[] { "ANY" }
: AllowedVerbs.Split(new[] { ',', ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
}
}
public Type RequestType { get; private set; }
public string Path { get { return this.restPath; } }
public string Summary { get; private set; }
public string Notes { get; private set; }
public bool AllowsAllVerbs { get { return this.allowsAllVerbs; } }
public string AllowedVerbs { get { return this.allowedVerbs; } }
public int Priority { get; set; } //passed back to RouteAttribute
public static string[] GetPathPartsForMatching(string pathInfo)
{
var parts = pathInfo.ToLower().Split(PathSeperatorChar)
.Where(x => !String.IsNullOrEmpty(x)).ToArray();
return parts;
}
public static List GetFirstMatchHashKeys(string[] pathPartsForMatching)
{
var hashPrefix = pathPartsForMatching.Length + PathSeperator;
return GetPotentialMatchesWithPrefix(hashPrefix, pathPartsForMatching);
}
public static List GetFirstMatchWildCardHashKeys(string[] pathPartsForMatching)
{
const string hashPrefix = WildCard + PathSeperator;
return GetPotentialMatchesWithPrefix(hashPrefix, pathPartsForMatching);
}
private static List GetPotentialMatchesWithPrefix(string hashPrefix, string[] pathPartsForMatching)
{
var list = new List();
foreach (var part in pathPartsForMatching)
{
list.Add(hashPrefix + part);
var subParts = part.Split(ComponentSeperator);
if (subParts.Length == 1) continue;
foreach (var subPart in subParts)
{
list.Add(hashPrefix + subPart);
}
}
return list;
}
public RestPath(Func createInstanceFn, Func> getParseFn, Type requestType, string path, string verbs, string summary = null, string notes = null)
{
this.RequestType = requestType;
this.Summary = summary;
this.Notes = notes;
this.restPath = path;
this.allowsAllVerbs = verbs == null || String.Equals(verbs, WildCard, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
if (!this.allowsAllVerbs)
{
this.allowedVerbs = verbs.ToUpper();
}
var componentsList = new List();
//We only split on '.' if the restPath has them. Allows for /{action}.{type}
var hasSeparators = new List();
foreach (var component in this.restPath.Split(PathSeperatorChar))
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(component)) continue;
if (StringContains(component, VariablePrefix)
&& component.IndexOf(ComponentSeperator) != -1)
{
hasSeparators.Add(true);
componentsList.AddRange(component.Split(ComponentSeperator));
}
else
{
hasSeparators.Add(false);
componentsList.Add(component);
}
}
var components = componentsList.ToArray();
this.TotalComponentsCount = components.Length;
this.literalsToMatch = new string[this.TotalComponentsCount];
this.variablesNames = new string[this.TotalComponentsCount];
this.isWildcard = new bool[this.TotalComponentsCount];
this.componentsWithSeparators = hasSeparators.ToArray();
this.PathComponentsCount = this.componentsWithSeparators.Length;
string firstLiteralMatch = null;
var sbHashKey = new StringBuilder();
for (var i = 0; i < components.Length; i++)
{
var component = components[i];
if (component.StartsWith(VariablePrefix))
{
var variableName = component.Substring(1, component.Length - 2);
if (variableName[variableName.Length - 1] == WildCardChar)
{
this.isWildcard[i] = true;
variableName = variableName.Substring(0, variableName.Length - 1);
}
this.variablesNames[i] = variableName;
this.VariableArgsCount++;
}
else
{
this.literalsToMatch[i] = component.ToLower();
sbHashKey.Append(i + PathSeperatorChar.ToString() + this.literalsToMatch);
if (firstLiteralMatch == null)
{
firstLiteralMatch = this.literalsToMatch[i];
}
}
}
for (var i = 0; i < components.Length - 1; i++)
{
if (!this.isWildcard[i]) continue;
if (this.literalsToMatch[i + 1] == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException(
"A wildcard path component must be at the end of the path or followed by a literal path component.");
}
}
this.wildcardCount = this.isWildcard.Count(x => x);
this.IsWildCardPath = this.wildcardCount > 0;
this.FirstMatchHashKey = !this.IsWildCardPath
? this.PathComponentsCount + PathSeperator + firstLiteralMatch
: WildCardChar + PathSeperator + firstLiteralMatch;
this.IsValid = sbHashKey.Length > 0;
this.UniqueMatchHashKey = sbHashKey.ToString();
this.typeDeserializer = new StringMapTypeDeserializer(createInstanceFn, getParseFn, this.RequestType);
RegisterCaseInsenstivePropertyNameMappings();
}
private void RegisterCaseInsenstivePropertyNameMappings()
{
foreach (var propertyInfo in GetSerializableProperties(RequestType))
{
var propertyName = propertyInfo.Name;
propertyNamesMap.Add(propertyName.ToLower(), propertyName);
}
}
internal static string[] IgnoreAttributesNamed = new[] {
"IgnoreDataMemberAttribute",
"JsonIgnoreAttribute"
};
private static List _excludeTypes = new List { typeof(Stream) };
internal static PropertyInfo[] GetSerializableProperties(Type type)
{
var properties = GetPublicProperties(type);
var readableProperties = properties.Where(x => x.GetMethod != null);
// else return those properties that are not decorated with IgnoreDataMember
return readableProperties
.Where(prop => prop.GetCustomAttributes(true)
.All(attr =>
{
var name = attr.GetType().Name;
return !IgnoreAttributesNamed.Contains(name);
}))
.Where(prop => !_excludeTypes.Contains(prop.PropertyType))
.ToArray();
}
private static PropertyInfo[] GetPublicProperties(Type type)
{
if (type.GetTypeInfo().IsInterface)
{
var propertyInfos = new List();
var considered = new List();
var queue = new Queue();
considered.Add(type);
queue.Enqueue(type);
while (queue.Count > 0)
{
var subType = queue.Dequeue();
foreach (var subInterface in subType.GetTypeInfo().ImplementedInterfaces)
{
if (considered.Contains(subInterface)) continue;
considered.Add(subInterface);
queue.Enqueue(subInterface);
}
var typeProperties = GetTypesPublicProperties(subType);
var newPropertyInfos = typeProperties
.Where(x => !propertyInfos.Contains(x));
propertyInfos.InsertRange(0, newPropertyInfos);
}
return propertyInfos.ToArray();
}
return GetTypesPublicProperties(type)
.Where(t => t.GetIndexParameters().Length == 0) // ignore indexed properties
.ToArray();
}
private static PropertyInfo[] GetTypesPublicProperties(Type subType)
{
var pis = new List();
foreach (var pi in subType.GetRuntimeProperties())
{
var mi = pi.GetMethod ?? pi.SetMethod;
if (mi != null && mi.IsStatic) continue;
pis.Add(pi);
}
return pis.ToArray();
}
public bool IsValid { get; set; }
///
/// Provide for quick lookups based on hashes that can be determined from a request url
///
public string FirstMatchHashKey { get; private set; }
public string UniqueMatchHashKey { get; private set; }
private readonly StringMapTypeDeserializer typeDeserializer;
private readonly Dictionary propertyNamesMap = new Dictionary();
public int MatchScore(string httpMethod, string[] withPathInfoParts, ILogger logger)
{
int wildcardMatchCount;
var isMatch = IsMatch(httpMethod, withPathInfoParts, logger, out wildcardMatchCount);
if (!isMatch)
{
return -1;
}
var score = 0;
//Routes with least wildcard matches get the highest score
score += Math.Max((100 - wildcardMatchCount), 1) * 1000;
//Routes with less variable (and more literal) matches
score += Math.Max((10 - VariableArgsCount), 1) * 100;
//Exact verb match is better than ANY
var exactVerb = String.Equals(httpMethod, AllowedVerbs, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
score += exactVerb ? 10 : 1;
return score;
}
private bool StringContains(string str1, string str2)
{
return str1.IndexOf(str2, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1;
}
///
/// For performance withPathInfoParts should already be a lower case string
/// to minimize redundant matching operations.
///
public bool IsMatch(string httpMethod, string[] withPathInfoParts, ILogger logger, out int wildcardMatchCount)
{
wildcardMatchCount = 0;
if (withPathInfoParts.Length != this.PathComponentsCount && !this.IsWildCardPath)
{
//logger.Info("withPathInfoParts mismatch for {0} for {1}", httpMethod, string.Join("/", withPathInfoParts));
return false;
}
if (!this.allowsAllVerbs && !StringContains(this.allowedVerbs, httpMethod))
{
//logger.Info("allowsAllVerbs mismatch for {0} for {1} allowedverbs {2}", httpMethod, string.Join("/", withPathInfoParts), this.allowedVerbs);
return false;
}
if (!ExplodeComponents(ref withPathInfoParts))
{
//logger.Info("ExplodeComponents mismatch for {0} for {1}", httpMethod, string.Join("/", withPathInfoParts));
return false;
}
if (this.TotalComponentsCount != withPathInfoParts.Length && !this.IsWildCardPath)
{
//logger.Info("TotalComponentsCount mismatch for {0} for {1}", httpMethod, string.Join("/", withPathInfoParts));
return false;
}
int pathIx = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < this.TotalComponentsCount; i++)
{
if (this.isWildcard[i])
{
if (i < this.TotalComponentsCount - 1)
{
// Continue to consume up until a match with the next literal
while (pathIx < withPathInfoParts.Length && !LiteralsEqual(withPathInfoParts[pathIx], this.literalsToMatch[i + 1]))
{
pathIx++;
wildcardMatchCount++;
}
// Ensure there are still enough parts left to match the remainder
if ((withPathInfoParts.Length - pathIx) < (this.TotalComponentsCount - i - 1))
{
//logger.Info("withPathInfoParts length mismatch for {0} for {1}", httpMethod, string.Join("/", withPathInfoParts));
return false;
}
}
else
{
// A wildcard at the end matches the remainder of path
wildcardMatchCount += withPathInfoParts.Length - pathIx;
pathIx = withPathInfoParts.Length;
}
}
else
{
var literalToMatch = this.literalsToMatch[i];
if (literalToMatch == null)
{
// Matching an ordinary (non-wildcard) variable consumes a single part
pathIx++;
continue;
}
if (withPathInfoParts.Length <= pathIx || !LiteralsEqual(withPathInfoParts[pathIx], literalToMatch))
{
//logger.Info("withPathInfoParts2 length mismatch for {0} for {1}. not equals: {2} != {3}.", httpMethod, string.Join("/", withPathInfoParts), withPathInfoParts[pathIx], literalToMatch);
return false;
}
pathIx++;
}
}
return pathIx == withPathInfoParts.Length;
}
private bool LiteralsEqual(string str1, string str2)
{
// Most cases
if (String.Equals(str1, str2, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return true;
}
// Handle turkish i
str1 = str1.ToUpperInvariant();
str2 = str2.ToUpperInvariant();
// Invariant IgnoreCase would probably be better but it's not available in PCL
return String.Equals(str1, str2, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
}
private bool ExplodeComponents(ref string[] withPathInfoParts)
{
var totalComponents = new List();
for (var i = 0; i < withPathInfoParts.Length; i++)
{
var component = withPathInfoParts[i];
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(component)) continue;
if (this.PathComponentsCount != this.TotalComponentsCount
&& this.componentsWithSeparators[i])
{
var subComponents = component.Split(ComponentSeperator);
if (subComponents.Length < 2) return false;
totalComponents.AddRange(subComponents);
}
else
{
totalComponents.Add(component);
}
}
withPathInfoParts = totalComponents.ToArray();
return true;
}
public object CreateRequest(string pathInfo, Dictionary queryStringAndFormData, object fromInstance)
{
var requestComponents = pathInfo.Split(PathSeperatorChar)
.Where(x => !String.IsNullOrEmpty(x)).ToArray();
ExplodeComponents(ref requestComponents);
if (requestComponents.Length != this.TotalComponentsCount)
{
var isValidWildCardPath = this.IsWildCardPath
&& requestComponents.Length >= this.TotalComponentsCount - this.wildcardCount;
if (!isValidWildCardPath)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format(
"Path Mismatch: Request Path '{0}' has invalid number of components compared to: '{1}'",
pathInfo, this.restPath));
}
var requestKeyValuesMap = new Dictionary();
var pathIx = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < this.TotalComponentsCount; i++)
{
var variableName = this.variablesNames[i];
if (variableName == null)
{
pathIx++;
continue;
}
string propertyNameOnRequest;
if (!this.propertyNamesMap.TryGetValue(variableName.ToLower(), out propertyNameOnRequest))
{
if (String.Equals("ignore", variableName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
pathIx++;
continue;
}
throw new ArgumentException("Could not find property "
+ variableName + " on " + RequestType.GetOperationName());
}
var value = requestComponents.Length > pathIx ? requestComponents[pathIx] : null; //wildcard has arg mismatch
if (value != null && this.isWildcard[i])
{
if (i == this.TotalComponentsCount - 1)
{
// Wildcard at end of path definition consumes all the rest
var sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append(value);
for (var j = pathIx + 1; j < requestComponents.Length; j++)
{
sb.Append(PathSeperatorChar + requestComponents[j]);
}
value = sb.ToString();
}
else
{
// Wildcard in middle of path definition consumes up until it
// hits a match for the next element in the definition (which must be a literal)
// It may consume 0 or more path parts
var stopLiteral = i == this.TotalComponentsCount - 1 ? null : this.literalsToMatch[i + 1];
if (!String.Equals(requestComponents[pathIx], stopLiteral, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append(value);
pathIx++;
while (!String.Equals(requestComponents[pathIx], stopLiteral, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
sb.Append(PathSeperatorChar + requestComponents[pathIx++]);
}
value = sb.ToString();
}
else
{
value = null;
}
}
}
else
{
// Variable consumes single path item
pathIx++;
}
requestKeyValuesMap[propertyNameOnRequest] = value;
}
if (queryStringAndFormData != null)
{
//Query String and form data can override variable path matches
//path variables < query string < form data
foreach (var name in queryStringAndFormData)
{
requestKeyValuesMap[name.Key] = name.Value;
}
}
return this.typeDeserializer.PopulateFromMap(fromInstance, requestKeyValuesMap);
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return UniqueMatchHashKey.GetHashCode();
}
}
}