jellyfin/MediaBrowser.Common/Net/NetworkUtils.cs
2023-11-16 00:50:17 +01:00

329 lines
12 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Jellyfin.Extensions;
using IPNetwork = Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides.IPNetwork;
namespace MediaBrowser.Common.Net;
/// <summary>
/// Defines the <see cref="NetworkUtils" />.
/// </summary>
public static partial class NetworkUtils
{
// Use regular expression as CheckHostName isn't RFC5892 compliant.
// Modified from gSkinner's expression at https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11809631/fully-qualified-domain-name-validation
[GeneratedRegex(@"(?im)^(?!:\/\/)(?=.{1,255}$)((.{1,63}\.){0,127}(?![0-9]*$)[a-z0-9-]+\.?)(:(\d){1,5}){0,1}$", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase, "en-US")]
private static partial Regex FqdnGeneratedRegex();
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if the IPAddress contains an IP6 Local link address.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="address">IPAddress object to check.</param>
/// <returns>True if it is a local link address.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6459928/explain-the-instance-properties-of-system-net-ipaddress
/// it appears that the IPAddress.IsIPv6LinkLocal is out of date.
/// </remarks>
public static bool IsIPv6LinkLocal(IPAddress address)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(address);
if (address.IsIPv4MappedToIPv6)
{
address = address.MapToIPv4();
}
if (address.AddressFamily != AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6)
{
return false;
}
// GetAddressBytes
Span<byte> octet = stackalloc byte[16];
address.TryWriteBytes(octet, out _);
uint word = (uint)(octet[0] << 8) + octet[1];
return word >= 0xfe80 && word <= 0xfebf; // fe80::/10 :Local link.
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert a subnet mask in CIDR notation to a dotted decimal string value. IPv4 only.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cidr">Subnet mask in CIDR notation.</param>
/// <param name="family">IPv4 or IPv6 family.</param>
/// <returns>String value of the subnet mask in dotted decimal notation.</returns>
public static IPAddress CidrToMask(byte cidr, AddressFamily family)
{
uint addr = 0xFFFFFFFF << ((family == AddressFamily.InterNetwork ? NetworkConstants.MinimumIPv4PrefixSize : NetworkConstants.MinimumIPv6PrefixSize) - cidr);
addr = ((addr & 0xff000000) >> 24)
| ((addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 8)
| ((addr & 0x0000ff00) << 8)
| ((addr & 0x000000ff) << 24);
return new IPAddress(addr);
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert a subnet mask in CIDR notation to a dotted decimal string value. IPv4 only.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cidr">Subnet mask in CIDR notation.</param>
/// <param name="family">IPv4 or IPv6 family.</param>
/// <returns>String value of the subnet mask in dotted decimal notation.</returns>
public static IPAddress CidrToMask(int cidr, AddressFamily family)
{
uint addr = 0xFFFFFFFF << ((family == AddressFamily.InterNetwork ? NetworkConstants.MinimumIPv4PrefixSize : NetworkConstants.MinimumIPv6PrefixSize) - cidr);
addr = ((addr & 0xff000000) >> 24)
| ((addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 8)
| ((addr & 0x0000ff00) << 8)
| ((addr & 0x000000ff) << 24);
return new IPAddress(addr);
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert a subnet mask to a CIDR. IPv4 only.
/// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36954345/get-cidr-from-netmask.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mask">Subnet mask.</param>
/// <returns>Byte CIDR representing the mask.</returns>
public static byte MaskToCidr(IPAddress mask)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(mask);
byte cidrnet = 0;
if (mask.Equals(IPAddress.Any))
{
return cidrnet;
}
// GetAddressBytes
Span<byte> bytes = stackalloc byte[mask.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork ? NetworkConstants.IPv4MaskBytes : NetworkConstants.IPv6MaskBytes];
if (!mask.TryWriteBytes(bytes, out var bytesWritten))
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to write address bytes, only ${bytesWritten} bytes written.");
}
var zeroed = false;
for (var i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
{
for (int v = bytes[i]; (v & 0xFF) != 0; v <<= 1)
{
if (zeroed)
{
// Invalid netmask.
return (byte)~cidrnet;
}
if ((v & 0x80) == 0)
{
zeroed = true;
}
else
{
cidrnet++;
}
}
}
return cidrnet;
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts an IPAddress into a string.
/// IPv6 addresses are returned in [ ], with their scope removed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="address">Address to convert.</param>
/// <returns>URI safe conversion of the address.</returns>
public static string FormatIPString(IPAddress? address)
{
if (address is null)
{
return string.Empty;
}
var str = address.ToString();
if (address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6)
{
int i = str.IndexOf('%', StringComparison.Ordinal);
if (i != -1)
{
str = str.Substring(0, i);
}
return $"[{str}]";
}
return str;
}
/// <summary>
/// Try parsing an array of strings into <see cref="IPNetwork"/> objects, respecting exclusions.
/// Elements without a subnet mask will be represented as <see cref="IPNetwork"/> with a single IP.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="values">Input string array to be parsed.</param>
/// <param name="result">Collection of <see cref="IPNetwork"/>.</param>
/// <param name="negated">Boolean signaling if negated or not negated values should be parsed.</param>
/// <returns><c>True</c> if parsing was successful.</returns>
public static bool TryParseToSubnets(string[] values, [NotNullWhen(true)] out IReadOnlyList<IPNetwork>? result, bool negated = false)
{
if (values is null || values.Length == 0)
{
result = null;
return false;
}
var tmpResult = new List<IPNetwork>();
for (int a = 0; a < values.Length; a++)
{
if (TryParseToSubnet(values[a], out var innerResult, negated))
{
tmpResult.Add(innerResult);
}
}
result = tmpResult;
return tmpResult.Count > 0;
}
/// <summary>
/// Try parsing a string into an <see cref="IPNetwork"/>, respecting exclusions.
/// Inputs without a subnet mask will be represented as <see cref="IPNetwork"/> with a single IP.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">Input string to be parsed.</param>
/// <param name="result">An <see cref="IPNetwork"/>.</param>
/// <param name="negated">Boolean signaling if negated or not negated values should be parsed.</param>
/// <returns><c>True</c> if parsing was successful.</returns>
public static bool TryParseToSubnet(ReadOnlySpan<char> value, [NotNullWhen(true)] out IPNetwork? result, bool negated = false)
{
value = value.Trim();
if (value.Contains('/'))
{
if (negated && value.StartsWith("!") && IPNetwork.TryParse(value[1..], out result))
{
return true;
}
else if (!negated && IPNetwork.TryParse(value, out result))
{
return true;
}
}
else if (IPAddress.TryParse(value, out var address))
{
if (address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
result = address.Equals(IPAddress.Any) ? NetworkConstants.IPv4Any : new IPNetwork(address, NetworkConstants.MinimumIPv4PrefixSize);
return true;
}
else if (address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6)
{
result = address.Equals(IPAddress.IPv6Any) ? NetworkConstants.IPv6Any : new IPNetwork(address, NetworkConstants.MinimumIPv6PrefixSize);
return true;
}
}
result = null;
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to parse a host span.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="host">Host name to parse.</param>
/// <param name="addresses">Object representing the span, if it has successfully been parsed.</param>
/// <param name="isIPv4Enabled"><c>true</c> if IPv4 is enabled.</param>
/// <param name="isIPv6Enabled"><c>true</c> if IPv6 is enabled.</param>
/// <returns><c>true</c> if the parsing is successful, <c>false</c> if not.</returns>
public static bool TryParseHost(ReadOnlySpan<char> host, [NotNullWhen(true)] out IPAddress[]? addresses, bool isIPv4Enabled = true, bool isIPv6Enabled = false)
{
host = host.Trim();
if (host.IsEmpty)
{
addresses = null;
return false;
}
// See if it's an IPv6 with port address e.g. [::1] or [::1]:120.
if (host[0] == '[')
{
int i = host.IndexOf(']');
if (i != -1)
{
return TryParseHost(host[1..(i - 1)], out addresses);
}
addresses = Array.Empty<IPAddress>();
return false;
}
var hosts = new List<string>();
foreach (var splitSpan in host.Split(':'))
{
hosts.Add(splitSpan.ToString());
}
if (hosts.Count <= 2)
{
var firstPart = hosts[0];
// Is hostname or hostname:port
if (FqdnGeneratedRegex().IsMatch(firstPart))
{
try
{
// .NET automatically filters only supported returned addresses based on OS support.
addresses = Dns.GetHostAddresses(firstPart);
return true;
}
catch (SocketException)
{
// Ignore socket errors, as the result value will just be an empty array.
}
}
// Is an IPv4 or IPv4:port
if (IPAddress.TryParse(firstPart.AsSpan().LeftPart('/'), out var address))
{
if (((address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork) && (!isIPv4Enabled && isIPv6Enabled))
|| ((address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6) && (isIPv4Enabled && !isIPv6Enabled)))
{
addresses = Array.Empty<IPAddress>();
return false;
}
addresses = new[] { address };
// Host name is an IPv4 address, so fake resolve.
return true;
}
}
else if (hosts.Count > 0 && hosts.Count <= 9) // 8 octets + port
{
if (IPAddress.TryParse(host.LeftPart('/'), out var address))
{
addresses = new[] { address };
return true;
}
}
addresses = Array.Empty<IPAddress>();
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the broadcast address for a <see cref="IPNetwork"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="network">The <see cref="IPNetwork"/>.</param>
/// <returns>The broadcast address.</returns>
public static IPAddress GetBroadcastAddress(IPNetwork network)
{
var addressBytes = network.Prefix.GetAddressBytes();
uint ipAddress = BitConverter.ToUInt32(addressBytes, 0);
uint ipMaskV4 = BitConverter.ToUInt32(CidrToMask(network.PrefixLength, AddressFamily.InterNetwork).GetAddressBytes(), 0);
uint broadCastIPAddress = ipAddress | ~ipMaskV4;
return new IPAddress(BitConverter.GetBytes(broadCastIPAddress));
}
}